Morning Notes – Friday, March 7, 2025

Directional Bias for the Day:

  • 9:10 AM Update. The futures have been declining after jumping more than 50 points in the first minute following the non-farm payroll report. They are down more than 60 points since the initial jump. The outlook for the day has turned decidedly negative.
  • S&P Futures jumped up after the Non-Farm Employment report at 8:30 AM. They moved between 5735.00 and 5786.50 within minutes.
  • Odds are for an up day with increased volatility. The critical support levels are 5735.00, 5723.00, and 5720.00.
  • The notable economic data due during the day:
    • Non-Farm Employment Change (151K vs. 159K est.; prev. 125K) at 8:30 AM.
    • Unemployment Rate (4.1% vs. 4.0% est.; prev. 4.0%) at 8:30 AM.
    • Average Hourly Earnings (0.3% vs. 0.3% est.; prev. 0.5%) at 8:30 AM.
    • Fed Chair Powell Speaks at 12:30 PM.
  • Weekly: Correction
  • Daily: Correction
  • 120-Min: Down
  • 30-Min: Down-Side
  • 15-Min: Down-Side
  • 6-Min: Side

Key Levels:

  • Critical support levels for the S&P 500 are 5711.64, 5695.51, and 5686.85.
  • Critical resistance levels for the S&P 500 are 5759.48, 5810.04, and 5826.52.
  • The key levels for E-mini futures are 5773.00, the high at 4:15 AM, and 5734.75, the low at 3:45 PM on Thursday.

Pre-Open

  • On Thursday at 4:00 PM, S&P futures (March 2025) closed at 5747.75, and the index closed at 5738.52 – a spread of about +9.25 points; the futures closed at 5746.25; the fair value is +1.50.
  • Pre-NYSE session open, futures were higher – at 8:00 AM, the S&P 500 futures were up by +5.25, Dow by +14 and NASDAQ by +39.75.

Markets Around the World

  • Markets in the East closed lower.
  • European markets are lower.
  • Currencies (Compared to two weeks ago):
Up Down
  • EUR/USD
  • GBP/USD
  • USD/CAD
  • INR/USD
  • Dollar index
  • USD/JPY
  • USD/CHF
  • AUD/USD
  • NZD/USD
  • Commodities (Compared to two weeks ago):
    • Energy futures are mixed.
    • Precious metals are lower.
    • Industrial metals are mainly lower.
    • Soft commodities are lower.
  • Treasuries (Compared to two weeks ago)
    • The 10-year yield closed at 4.276, down -23.5 basis points from two weeks ago.
    • The 30-year is at 4.593%, down -16.2 basis points.
    • The 2-year yield is at 3.971%, down -31.4 basis points.
    • The 10-Year-&-2-Year spread is at 0.305, up from 0.226.
    • The 30-Year-&-10-Year spread is at 0.317, up from 0.244.
  • VIX
    • At 25.08 @ 8:00 AM; up from the last close; above the 5-day SMA
    • Recent high = 28.32 on December 18, 2024; low = 17.67 on February 27; Sentiment: Risk-Off

The trend and patterns in various time frames for the S&P 500:

Weekly:
  • The week ending on Feb 28 was a red candle with a small upper shadow and a lower shadow longer than the real body.
    • Stochastic (9,1, 3): %K is below %D after making a Bearish Divergence.
    • RSI-9 is below 50 after making a Bearish Divergence.
  • The week was down -58.63 or -1.0%; the 5-week ATR is 160.93.
  • Fourth down week in the last five weeks and sixth in the previous ten weeks
  • The weekly pivot point=5945.27; R1=6052.88, 6151.26; S1=5845.89, S2=5739.28; S1/S2 pivot levels were breached
  • Below 10-week EMA; Above 39-week SMA, and 89-week SMA
  • Uptrend Under Pressure
Daily
  • A red spinning top candle with a large real body and small upper and lower shadows at the 200-day SMA. The index has broken below the lower bound of a trading range between 6128.00 and 5775.00–the 61.8% extension target around 5550.00 and the 100% extension target around 5400.00.
  • The index is just above the lows of November 4, 2024.
    • Stochastic (9, 1, 3): %K has crossed below %D.
    • RSI-9 is at 30 and below the 8-day EMA.
  • Below 20-day EMA, 50-day EMA, and 100-day SMA; above 200-day SMA.
  • In Correction
2-Hour (E-mini futures)
  • Trending down since 12:00 PM on February 19. Tested a support level around 5724.00, the November 4, 2024, low. Achieved the 100% extension target of a previous chart pattern around 5730.00, the 161.8% extension target is around 5600.00
    • RSI-9 is around 35.
    • Below EMA20, which is below EMA10 of EMA50.
  • Bias: Down
30-Minute (E-mini futures)
  • Drifting sideways since 4:00 PM on Thursday around 5750.00.
    • RSI-21 has been moving below 40.
    • Below EMA20, which is below EMA10 of EMA50.
  • Bias: Down-Side
15-Minute (E-mini futures)
  • The Bollinger Band (20, 2.0) has been moving sideways since 22:00 PM.
  • The Bollinger Band has been expanding a little since 7:15 AM.
  • Bias:  Down-Side

Previous Session

Major U.S. indices closed lower on Thursday, March 6 in higher volume. The major indices opened lower and then after a brief rally traded down for most of the day.

The dollar index closed down; the energy futures closed mixed; the metals–precious and industrials–closed up; the soft commodities mainly closed higher. The US Treasuries yields were mixed–the shorter duration yields were down, and the longer duration yields were up.  All but two S&P sectors–Staples and Energy–closed down.

From Briefing.com

The S&P 500 briefly dropped below its 200-day moving average (5,730), reaching 5,711 at its session low. The index managed to close just above that key technical level, while the Nasdaq Composite (-2.6%) and Russell 2000 (-1.6%) dropped further below their respective 200-day moving averages.

Today’s close marks a 10.4% decline off the all-time high for the Nasdaq Composite reached December 16, which leaves the index in correction territory. The S&P 500 is 6.6% below its all-time high close after today’s broad retreat.

[…]
  • Dow Jones Industrial Average: +0.1% YTD
  • S&P 500: -2.4% YTD
  • S&P Midcap 400: -4.9% YTD
  • Nasdaq Composite: -6.4%
  • Russell 2000: -7.3% YTD

Reviewing today’s economic data:

  • January Trade Balance -$131.4 bln (Briefing.com consensus -$93.5 bln); Prior was revised to -$98.1 bln from -$98.4 bln
  • Weekly Initial Claims 221K (Briefing.com consensus 234k); Prior 242K, Weekly Continuing Claims 1.897 mln; Prior was revised to 1.855 mln from 1.862 mln
  • Q4 Productivity-Rev. 1.5% (Briefing.com consensus 1.2%); Prior 1.2%, Q4 Unit Labor Costs – Rev. 2.2% (Briefing.com consensus 3.0%); Prior 3.0%
  • January Wholesale Inventories 0.8% (Briefing.com consensus 0.7%); Prior was revised to -0.4% from -0.5%